This site has been archived. We created the Coup-o-meter as a tool for navigating a dangerous moment in history when the possibility of a coup in the United States was clear and present. While there remain serious concerns about political violence and the state of our democracy, the immediate threat of a coup has passed. Rather than downgrade the position of the Coup-o-meter, we are freezing this site in the state it was on the morning of January 20, 2021, as a historical document and a resource for people concerned about future coup attempts.
The day-to-day work of this site is suspended. Our team will continue to watch for warning signs of a US coup and will reactivate the Coup-o-meter if necessary.
Updates
Our team monitors verified news stories about events that indicate that a coup is being planned or attempted. We watch for trends and momentum when considering when to move the Coup-o-meter either toward a coup or toward democracy.
What is a coup?
A coup is the undemocratic seizure of power backed by the threat or use of violence.
Is this a coup?
Until very recently, most Americans would have said that a coup is very unlikely in the United States. But public statements by President Trump have made it clear that he is willing to seize power in a coup. This site provides background on coups, how they happen in a democracy, and what we can do to prevent one.
What makes a coup successful?
Coup leaders rely on two critical factors, both of which they must obtain from their citizens: legitimacy and cooperation.
Legitimacy means that the public believes that the coup leader has the right to their position.
Cooperation means that the people who actually make the country function – from poll workers to police, elected officials to journalists – go along with the orders of the coup leader.
Additionally, the success of a coup often turns on momentum: the popular belief that a coup attempt will succeed. Everyone from legislators to the media to the general public are less likely to resist when they feel that the tide is turning toward a successful coup.
How is Trump preparing for a coup?
Since before the election, President Trump has been making it clear that he intends to stay in power whether he wins the election or not. His repeated and consistent refusal to commit to a peaceful transfer of power are a sign that he may try to remain in power through a coup. These statements move the Coup-o-meter toward more dangerous territory. On the other hand, actions such as the media calling of the election for Biden and Trump’s failure to win lawsuits that would call the vote into question push the Coup-o-meter back toward democracy.
Why would Trump show his hand in advance?
By showing his hand in advance, Trump can test the waters and see how politicians, the media, and his base will react if he stages a coup.
Trump faces some challenges if he decides to stage a coup: The United States has a complex and decentralized electoral system, which makes the falsifying of an election more difficult because each state has a separate voting system with different rules and procedures. Trump may also sense that the military (which often provides the threat of violence necessary for a coup) may not back his attempt to hold on to power.
While those two factors make a traditional coup more challenging, Trump has two advantages that may make it possible for him to seize power:
The media broadcasts his false public statements about the election.
He has a loyal group of followers that he has already primed to use violence if he is unable to get the police or military to repress democracy.
Using threats and actual violence, Trump has already asked his supporters to prevent people from voting. Violence could be used to interrupt any or all of the normal steps in a presidential election: counting votes, designating members of the electoral college by the states, counting electoral college votes in Congress, and declaration of the winner by the Vice President.
By delegitimizing the vote, Trump hopes to make it more likely that the public will see him as the legitimate winner of the election or at least that there is no legitimate winner which will help him justify remaining in power.
What can be done now to prevent a coup?
Call on elected officials to declare that they will respect the vote
The American electoral system has several steps between counting the vote and electing the President. Each state selects its presidential electors based on the popular vote, the electors meet on December 14th, 2020, to cast their votes, Congress meets on January 6th to count the electoral college votes, and then Vice President Pence announces the winner. It is critical that each state count its citizens’ votes and then send a single group of electoral college votes to Congress. Since each state’s government is responsible for declaring their electors, we can call on those government officials to declare now, before the election, that they will respect the will of the voters of their state.
Actions to take:
Call on governors and state legislators to publicly declare that they will respect the will of the voters of their state.
Call on members of Congress to declare that they will respect the will of the voters as expressed by certified election results.
What can you do to be prepared?
Pledge to defend democracy in the event of a coup at ChooseDemocracy.us
Start an election protection team in your community using a four step process in Hold the Line: A Guide to Defending Democracy. Visit holdthelineguide.com for more.
Spread the word on Instagram
Resources
Sign up to Protect the Results
Find out more about coups, defending democracy, and civil resistance:
We relied heavily on The Anti-Coup by Gene Sharp and Bruce Jenkins for the writing of this website and design of the Coup-o-Meter.
Civil Resistance Against Coups by Stephen Zunes
Training Manual for Nonviolent Defense Against the Coup d'Etat by Richard Taylor (also available in Spanish)
A project of
This is a project of Dissent & Company. We are designers and organizers who create tools and actions to support organizations working for a more just and democratic world.
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See some of our previous projects here.
To view the archived pre-election version of this page, click here.